
Contacts:
Obecný úrad Hlavná 201
076 61 Bačkov
Tel.: 056/678 34 51
Fax: 056/678 34 51
e-mail:
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web: www.backov.ou.sk |
Region: Trebišov
Microregion: Sečovce a okolie
First written mention: 1320
Height above sea level: 200 m.n.m.
Numbers of inhabitants: 620
Sufrace of cadaster: 2724 ha
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Bačkov is a village located in a hilly area, west of the spurs of the
Slánske Vrchy Mountains. Evidence of Slavonic settlement from the 8th
and 9th centuries has been found in the land area of the village. The
village itself developed from a hamlet beneath the Braničevský Hrad
castle. The first written evidence of the village comes from 1320. In
the 17th century the village belonged to an important noble family - the
Bocskay family, later also to the Rákoczi family. The inhabitants of
Bačkov were sorely tried in the past; the most tragic period was during
the World War II. The Jewish community was virtually exterminated; the
village itself burnt down and the fascists established an internment and
concentration camp here. The village today is a mid-sized one. It has
about 600 inhabitants. The original agricultural character has been
preserved up to the present. Pastoral farming is also thriving. In terms
of religion, the inhabitants profess mostly Roman-Catholic and Greek
Catholic denomination. Interior paintings of the Greek Catholic church
are especially interesting for visitors. Besides the two churches,
several smaller sacral buildings complete the character of the village.
If it wasn't for the fascist rampage, the manor house from 1750 built on
the ruins of the Bačkovský Hrad castle would still be standing. A
kindergarten and a primary school have been established in the village
and a reeducation centre has its seat here, too. The park located
directly in the village offers its inhabitants, as well as visitors,
pleasant time among ancient and rare trees and shrubs. The nearby
Bačkovská Dolina valley is particularly sought for by tourists. It is
located close to the Dargovský Priesmyk pass. Since several rare plant
and animal species are found in the area, the valley has been declared a
national natural reserve. Apart from the natural beauties, you can also
follow the marked tourist trail and visit the ruins of the Braničevský
Hrad castle and the Castle lodge. There is a sufficient number of
lodging and catering facilities both in the village and around it.
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